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Wednesday, December 2, 2009

"sextium"; Processor

Industry observers have for some time now wondered why Intel persisted with the Pentium name for processors considerably more advanced than the original Pentium. The Pentium Pro, Pentium II and now the Pentium III have all been released, leading many pundits to speculate that it was high time the Sextium name was used.

"In retrospect, I don't know why we didn't call the P-Pro the Sextium," said Intel CEO Andy Grove in an interview with Dan's Data. "I mean, it's not like it means something rude in Spanish, or something." Upon being asked whether this was a reference to Intel's disastrous decision to release the original Pentium in Hispanic countries as the Putanum, Mr Grove declined to comment.

An Intel source who asked to remain anonymous spoke to us after Mr Grove had left, and explained that Intel had originally intended the new processor to be called the Hextium, but "that was a bit too obvious, know what I mean?"

We do not know what he meant.

The new Sextium part is scheduled to debut in Q2 of 2000, with distribution anticipated to commence exactly one year from the April 1st product announcement. The initial clock speed will be only 666MHz (Front Side Bus 133MHz, 5X multiplier), as Intel has reported mysterious problems achieving higher speeds with the new component. Craig Johnson, strategic planner for Intel's 32-bit product, commented on these difficulties as follows: "It's really not a problem. 666 megahertz is a very good speed. Very good indeed. Yes. Good." His eyes then glazed over and he walked slowly away, apparently oblivious to our further questions.

Pricing of the new processor for 1000 unit orders is expected to be an unprecedented $US10,000, although Intel have hinted at an as yet unexplained alternative payment program in which end users are apparently required to sign a special contract, and will receive in return a 666MHz Sextium processor, as well, confusingly, as what is described as "all their worldly desires".

Ron Peck, Intel's director of Value PC Marketing, described this special deal as "Marvellous value for the small office and home user, or indeed for corporate users or, well, pretty much anyone, really." When pressed for details of the special contract, Peck said: "It's a simple arrangement, a... covenant, if you will... between the chip purchasers and a greater... power." When asked if the "greater power" he referred to was Intel, he replied "Of course. Yes. Ha ha ha! What did you think I meant! Ha ha! The interview's over! Go away!"

A sample of the special contract was not available at the time of going to press; according to an Intel spokesperson, the company is "experiencing some minor issues related to the acquisition of the correct kind of parchment."

The Sextium's revolutionary new processor package approaches the size of the conventional Pentium II or III cartridge, but fits into a 514 pin ZIF socket instead of the PII/III edge connector. None of these "Socket 514" motherboards are currently available, but Intel and other manufacturers promise to have them available in time for the release of the Sextium. Representatives of leading motherboard manufacturers Abit, AOpen, Chaintech, Diamond, Shuttle, Supermicro and Tyan said in a statement earlier today: "We are strongly committed to supporting this exciting new processor. Let there be no doubt about our loyalty. No doubt at all. We will not fail you, lord Intel."

John Miner, vice president and general manager of Intel's Enterprise Server division, explained that a Xeon version of the new CPU will be available, for server applications. "It'll basically fill the same market niche as the current Pentium II and Pentium III Xeons, but the name will be different." When asked what the name of the new Xeon-class processor would be, Miner explained: "It's kind of impossible for humans to pronounce. It still starts with an X, though." He went on to say that Intel anticipated strong sales of this "Processor that Must Not Be Named" at corporations such as Procter and Gamble, Lucent and Microsoft, as well as numerous purchases by "a significant market segment, those guys who build twin Xeon machines and then run Windows 95 on them." Miner later described this segment of the Xeon market as "about as sharp as a sack full of wet toilet rolls".

Robert Jecman, vice president and general manager of Intel's mobile and handheld products group, has also promised a mobile version of the Sextium. "It'll be mobile all right. Everybody'll be using them. They'll practically - ha, ha - practically be a part of you!" He then pointed at his hand and grinned.

A spokesperson for Pope John Paul II has released a statement on the new processor which makes reference to it being "exactly what we've been warning you about all this time," and goes on to say "That's it. You're on your own. Go on, go and play Quake 3! Go on, do it! See if we care!"

Representatives of other ecclesiastical orders were not available for comment. Dan's Data has received unconfirmed reports of senior clergy purchasing canned food and shotguns.

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Intel's X58 Chipset

Hey everyone, this is Icarus here with some thought on the new Intel X58 chipset.

The Intel X58 chipset was released during November of 2008, and was released as a successor of X48. Now, the importance here is not just the name itself; this is a direct challenge to all of the computer hardware companies out there that have been making large amounts of money off of nVidia chipset motherboards. Now, how does this effect you, the consumer who has sparked an interest in computer hardware?

Well, here's the thing: the X58 chipset can run SLI. Yes, I just said that: it can run SLI. For those of you who don't know what SLI is, I will explain it in another article today. For now, I will just say that SLI is a program created by NVidia that allows the computer to run more than one video card at the same time.

Now, why does SLI in the X58 matter so much? Well here's the reason why: it takes away a valuable advantage NVidia chipsets had over Intel chipsets. Traditionally, Intel chipsets were only able to run Crossfire and CrossfireX, or just a single NVidia video card without SLI. NVidia chipsets, on the other hand, can only run NVidia Graphics cards(with the exception of patches for some ATI graphics cards) but can run two in SLI and even three in TriSLI. However, now that the X58 can run NVidia graphics cards(GPU's), more consumers will begin to turn to this chipset.

Now, NVidia loses more than one battle here. One of NVidia chipsets motherboards' main concerns for consumers was the price tag. The fact is, that many NVidia chipset motherboards are more expensive than the Intel chipset motherboards. However, this was justifiable because NVidia still had the SLI and TriSLI advantage over Intel chipsets. Now that the X58 chipset can run NVidia GPU's in SLI, NVidia has lost one advantage, and lots its justification for the price tags. And because most consumers only go as far as running two graphics cards in SLI, NVidia may lose a lot of loyal customers.

However, this does not mean that NVidia will fade away or go bankrupt. X58 chipset motherboards can run two graphics cards in SLI, but it cannot run three graphics cards in SLI. NVidia can; therefore, NVidia still gets to keep the enthusiast market under its arms. Another advantage NVidia still has is its apparent ability to overclock better than Intel chipsets. While this advantage may seem to be mysterious because most consumers do not know why this is so, this is still an advantage that NVidia will hold onto. Therefore, NVidia will still be able to keep most of the consumers who know how to overclock well.

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Intel® Core™ i7 Processor

With faster, intelligent, multi-core technology that applies processing power where it's needed most, new Intel® Core™ i7 processors deliver an incredible breakthrough in PC performance. They are the best desktop processors on the planet.¹

You'll multitask applications faster and unleash incredible digital media creation. And you'll experience maximum performance for everything you do, thanks to the combination of Intel® Turbo Boost technology² and Intel® Hyper-Threading technology (Intel® HT technology)³, which maximizes performance to match your workload.
Product information

* 2.93 GHz and 2.66 GHz core speed
* 8 processing threads with Intel® HT technology
* 8 MB of Intel® Smart Cache
* 3 Channels of DDR3 1066 MHz memory

Features and benefits
Go to the next level of multi-core performance.

Intel Core i7 processors deliver an incredible breakthrough in quad-core performance and feature the latest innovations in processor technologies:

Intel® Turbo Boost technology maximizes speed for demanding applications, dynamically accelerating performance to match your workload—more performance when you need it the most.²

Intel® Hyper-Threading technology enables highly threaded applications to get more work done in parallel. With 8 threads available to the operating system, multi-tasking becomes even easier.³

Intel® Smart Cache provides a higher-performance, more efficient cache subsystem. Optimized for industry leading multi-threaded games.

Intel® QuickPath Interconnect is designed for increased bandwidth and low latency. It can achieve data transfer speeds as high as 25.6 GB/sec with the Extreme Edition processor.

Integrated memory controller enables three channels of DDR3 1066 MHz memory, resulting in up to 25.6 GB/sec memory bandwidth. This memory controller's lower latency and higher memory bandwidth delivers amazing performance for data-intensive applications.

Intel® HD Boost significantly improves a broad range of multimedia and compute-intensive applications. The 128-bit SSE instructions are issued at a throughput rate of one per clock cycle, allowing a new level of processing efficiency with SSE4 optimized applications.

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Intel Workstation Processor

How quickly can you change complex data into actionable information? With quad-core workstations based on new hafnium-infused 45nm Intel® Core™ microarchitecture, workstation users are experiencing the unprecedented performance to blaze through iterations while rapidly transforming their imagination into reality.

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ASUS motherboard

ASUS company presented the first USB 3.0 ports on the motherboard, has once again demonstrated why it the world's leading technology of the motherboard with a new Saber Tooth 55i motherboard. The new board contains components that are tested in extreme temperatures and certified as "military".

The rank of each military component is not the only reason for the recent hype about the Saber Tooth. Ceram New! X Microfin coating provides better heat dissipation due to the additional area of the rough layer. The chill and the CoolMem! Fan the house most 40-50mm fan directly above the CPU, the saber-tooth, as cool as the Fonz. Not only that, but the saber tooth is specially designed for the Intel i7 processors and i5.

The remaining components of the Saber Tooth is quite normal when it is a motherboard degree. This includes four locations
up to 16 GB of DDR3 RAM, 10-channel Hi-Def Audio, support multi-GPU Quad NVIDIA ® SLI ™ and ATI ® Quad-GPU ATI CrossFire ™ graphics processors and 8 rear USB 2.0 ports.

ASUS has no information regarding the rest of the motherboard in the new version of TUF (The Ultimate Force) Series, so do not expect a release date or volume to listen to information n ' anytime soon. The good news is that the rest of the line ASUS UFC and I hope that in future the new motherboard using cooling technology to allow our high-speed processors.

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Free Web Hosting:

A free web hosting is nothing but a service that is given free usually this is an free for all. This hosting is the business of housing, serving and maintaining files for one or more web sites, and providing internet access of net. Many free hosts do allow use of separately-purchased domains. This free web hosting is rated as the world largest hosting provider by the peoples. This free web hosting service was mainly used by all the peoples around the world for the websites and for their blogs and also to share their thoughts and ideas to the friends and the others who views their websites or blogs. It is an affordable web hosting is fine for more personal and small business sites. This windows hosting or this hosting our world class shared hosting services also include email, database, free applications, and free access of the hosting connection by the communities and the other peoples. This free web hosting was used for free of cost and it was easy to create web sites by not spending even a single money by the peoples these free web hosting is also well compared by the other hosting which is payable, the most peoples like to have this free web hosting for their support of sharing thoughts and ideas to the peoples who needs the support for them. This are all the main features of free web hosting.

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Shared Web Hosting:

This hosting is nothing but shared by some of the peoples and is called as virtual hosting service or derive host. Each sites will be in their own partition, or section of places on the server to keep the separate space for the particular sites. This shared hosting is the most popular form of web hosting and it is called as shared because many different web applications are stored on one single physical server and thus share its resources for their own activities. This website itself is being hosted on a web server most often located in a specialized data center. It may be worth your while to ask about shared hosting management tools which will allow you to use shared hosting, but still get the benefits of a dedicated server and it an important to review the panel by which the hosting can be given by us. This kind of account is administered entirely by the user a web-based interface control panel, which gives even the beginners quick access and full control over their accounts and because it has an very nature of the shared hosting services and it is easily understandable by the peoples and easily to access. This will limits you from using some scripting languages and applications, although you are often allowed to customize and add some features it may be used for this kind of purpose and it was also called as the mankind sharing hosting because it is an flexible and easy understandable and easily access able hosting. So, many peoples and business peoples like this hosting to share their thoughts and to launch their websites they use this hosting for their purpose.

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Reseller Web Hosting:

This web hosting plays as a middle man for the sellers and the buyers. This hosting is a form of web hosting where in the account owner has the ability to use his allotted hard drive space and width to host websites on behalf of the third parties who use this hosting for their own purpose. This type of hosting is an ideal for entrepreneurs and business who wish to host their own customers satisfaction web services. This web hosting used companies do this because they are able to sell more of their dedicated hosting space this way, for this kind of purpose the business people will like to have this reseller web hosting. This reseller web hosting has the many kind of plans which is suitable and understandable and mainly usable by the business peoples or even to the company peoples those who wants to show their new products to the world and to familiar about their company products which launched new products. This reseller web hosting can be given to the other parties also its nothing but an buying and selling product. If he needs or if he needs the support of it they can use this otherwise they can be resell this hosting by them selves. It is an flexible operating systems for the peoples around the world. This are all the main features of this reseller web hosting.

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Dedicated Hosting:

This Dedicated hosting is specialized by the customers to get dedicated hosting benefits such as secure and to give high quality of physical infrastructure and high speed of the connectivity. This hosting service is a type of internet hosting in which the client leases an entire server not shared with anyone and the secrets of the companies will not be shared to the others by using this dedicated hosting service. The hosting packages are often customized to fit the needs of the customers with regards to width and memory and also the speed of it and the storage capacity. The most commonly installed operation systems are many kinds for this purpose. This kind of hosting is intended for websites and web applications, which can be generate substantial hardware and also the resources that shared hosting offers. This is more flexible than shared hosting, as organizations have full control over the server including the system operating system and also the hardware and etc. This will be used by the many company peoples for the speed access and storage capacity. This plan makes peoples to get high traffic websites and gives the total control over the hosting environment. This hosting will contrast to collocation, the server hardware is owned by the provider and in some case they will provide support for the applications. This are all the main features of this hosting and it was used by the business peoples and also the company peoples for their own purpose.

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Low Cost Web Hosting:

This web hosting has many plans according to their statistics and it was primary concern for most web hosting seekers out there is the cost of the web hosting for each and every packages. According to the price of the each packages the speed and the traffic of it differs. For example, if they buys the cheap hosting the speed capacity will be slow and if they get high traffic the users cannot be used to view their own websites or blogs by themselves because of the speed capacity. But if they have a good high paying web hosting this will be capable of viewing the websites even if it has many traffic in the particular sites. The peoples who wants to get low cost web hosting they will be used this low plan first and after some days they will be get changed to high cost web hosting according to the traffic they will be supporting the customers satisfaction. If they gives only low cost hosting if it gets regular traffic some peoples will not have the tendency to view the websites slowly and so they may be get irritated and they may close the websites to avoid this kind of situations only peoples will change their plan according to the traffic of their websites or even the blogs which is used by getting domain and even free space. This are all the main features of low cost web hosting and high cost web hosting.

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Tuesday, November 24, 2009

Four Core and Seven Gig Ago

“Four core and seven gig ago…”

It’s no real secret that high-end gaming computers are also called entry-level workstations. Here’s how to get a real workstation for about the same price as the cripple that you thought you wanted!

The PC turns 26 in October. The only constants have been the perpetual need for more processor speed, more memory, more accessories, and newer operating systems to run it all.

Here’s the outline of your future-proofed “unfair” advantage that will roll the prices of your next 3 computers into one Thoughtspeed Screamer.

· Two to four CPU socket motherboard for two to thirty two processor cores. Multiple cores are no longer the future. Security and operating system bloatware alone each requires its own core, not to mention what real-time photo-realistic graphics, rendering, animation, DVD authoring
, and engineering packages require for their modules. Quad core may be quaint by the time you read this!

· Eight to sixteen memory slots supporting up to 4 Gigabytes each. Imagine wielding the insane amounts of power that come from having your entire operating system, application, and it’s data all in memory at the same time for the blistering fast performance that only memory-based competitors can hope to match! (everybody else is still waiting on their disk(s)).

· Your choice of multi-core Xeon or Opteron processors with their much larger caches and throughputs. This is Professional Power, not the poor relative!

· Genuine 15,000 RPM disks which can be configured as RAID 0 to work six times faster than a 10,000 RPM disk. The faster it spins, the more bits you can move per second. Send the Raptors home whimpering with their tails between their legs!

· Memory is always a safe buy. Add even more speed by adding memory as it’s price continues to plummet like asteroids entering the atmosphere!

· Add even more speed and power by swapping CPUs for more cores and speed. You now have the luxury of waiting one, two, even five years for a particular processor to go out of fashion and it’s price drop at least half.

· Dual SLI video will easily handle Direct-X 10 if you choose Vista.

Until recently, two things have been keeping all these goodies quiet- the prices and the need to learn an operating system like UNIX to access more than four gigabytes of memory that 32 bit Windows platforms are limited to.

Now you can build a Thoughtspeed rig for the price of an ordinary super gamer and run 64 bit XP-Pro, 64 bit Vista Business, or 64 bit Vista Ultimate to overcome the memory limitations. XP is currently the safest of the three.

Simply run a search for Workstations or Servers. All the major manufacturers make them; they just run the ads in IT trade magazines.

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Gigabyte Ep45-ud3r

USA Computers has a soft spot in our cold bitter heart for Gigabyte. They have been around since the dawn of time (well it seems that way) and whether you are a hardcore enthusiast or a bright-eyed noob, they have the board that suits your needs.

Then there is the reliability, Gigabyte motherboards are like Toyota and they just keep going until one day you decide you need a new one. Oft have members of the IT support fraternity opened up an old P3 or P2 to find a khaki colored Gigabyte buried beneath layers of dust. The EP45-UD3R with its sexy dark blue PCB is a far cry from its khaki predecessors and sports some exciting looking chipset cooling in the form of blue metallic Northbridge, Southbridge and MOSFET heatsinks.

The motherboard boasts a healthy array of I/O ports on the rear; 8 USB 2.0, S/PDIF, 2 IEEE 1394a ports, gigabit Ethernet and 8 channel audio. Surprisingly the EP45-UD3R only has one PCI-E x16 slot and in a world where much cheaper motherboards are equipped with two or more this seems like a bad move. There could be method behind this madness when looking at Gigabyte's new found obsession with overclockers, many of whom would never spring for two cards when they could overclock the crap out of one. Gigabyte then, has made this motherboard for one purpose, to give overclockers a motherboard that dreams are made of.

Mounting large CPU coolers is easy since the heatsinks are kept low profile. The DIMM slots are so dose to the PCI-E x16 slot that you can barely get the RAM out while you have the GPU in place. On the more serious side of business, the EP45-UD3R boasts a FSB capable of 1600MHz which happily accommodated a QX9770 that was selected for the job. The BIOS is beautiful; an overclockers dream, rich with voltage and frequency options. The FSB happily hit 500MHz with no fuss but unfortunately our DDR2-800 RAM let us down severely. The system would not boot into Windows with a 550MHz FSB. With the 500MHz FSB and an 8x multiplier our Intel QX9770 happily booted at 4GHz and whistled its way through our benchmarks.

Gigabyte touts this motherboard as being better at overclocking and more durable over time with 24/7 overclocking. The reason according to Gigabyte is because this motherboard features 2 ounce layers of copper in the PCB instead of the usual 1 ounce which Gigabyte think makes the motherboard a giant heatsink. Time will tell, if this board and extra copper will make the Hall of Fame, though one has to point out the lack of power, reset and clear CMOS switches on the motherboard itself or even a clear CMOS button on the rear I/O panel which could be rather annoying for a serious overclocker.

Convenience aside, while the bundle lacks anything but the most necessary of accessories, what else does an enthusiast need? It is truly a niche product with massive potential for the right market and a perfect example of Gigabyte’s brilliant new strategy of targeting overclockers.

So far the results say this is a good motherboard but whether 2 ounce copper is anything more than a gimmick is yet to be proven.

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Canada Domain Name Registration

Vancouver BC based company VN Web Solutions provide Canadian domain name registration in Canada. We serve clients from Vancouver BC, Victoria BC, Calgary Alberta, Edmonton Alberta and Toronto Ontario.

For last few years statistics has shown that .ca domain names become more popular and attractive than ever. It is proven that Canadians prefer .ca websites for online shopping and services. Over 60,000 Canadian domain names register in Canada every year. You should choose a .com domain registration if you do not have presence in Canada.

You can own domain name in Canada from only $6.99 a year! If you planning on development website, or transfer a web site hosting, you will have free new domain registration for one year with one of our website packages. We provide domain name registration and free domain parking!

VN Web Solutions is your kind of Domain Canada Registration Company if you are looking for reliable and fast service. Choose VN Web Solutions for your domain name registration. We providing domain name registration and Canada web hosting service and support our clients 24/7. We will help you register new domain name, and set up or transfer web site hosting. You will safe up to 70% on domain name and web site hosting if you buy website package. If you signup for a website package, we will register your domain name for free for one year.

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Domain Name Registration Process

If you are hesitating to read this article, you may surely miss some important information about domain name registration.

Several articles on this subject could be found on the net but the advantage of this write-up is that it's simple and easy to understand. This article provides you with great info on domain name registration.

What is a domain name
anyway?

Domain names are the familiar web addresses (i.e. http://somename.com) that web browsers use to locate a particular website. Domain names, in fact, are pointers to a particular IP (Internet Protocol) address (it is an address servers use to locate each other) and we use them for a simple reason. They are more descriptive and easier to remember than an IP addresses which are presented in just a bunch of numbers (i.e. 125.416.28.7)

The Domain Name Registration process

If you want to purchase a domain name, first you need to find a registrar who will process the domain name registration.

Currently there are hundreds of registrars you can use. To see the full list of accredited domain name registrars visit the InterNIC website (http://www.internic.com/regist.html). When you go to a website of the registrar you selected you can use their domain name search tool to verify that the domain name you plan on buying has not been taken yet. If it is available you can proceed with the registration.

Now as you go ahead with the registration you have about 3 more steps to complete the purchase. The domain name registration process may slightly differ from registrar to registrar but the next 3 steps should be pretty much the same for most of them.

1. Decide how many years you want to register your domain name for?
2. Choose Public or Private registration?
3. Enter domain name contact information

Now let me go through the steps listed above in more detail.

1. When you are registering your domain name you can choose the time period of the ownership which is usually from 1 year to up to 10 years (of course you can extend it just before the domain is about to expire so you don't loose it). Some registrars may even require minimum of 2 or more years for selected domain names.

So how many years should you register the domain name for? Well, it depends on what you are going to use the domain for. If it is for your business and you intend to be in business for at least the next five years, I would register it for five or more years. If you are not sure about the future of your website 1 or 2 years should be fine and then you can just extend the registration if your website is doing fine. Nowadays many registrars give you the option of having your domain name renewed automatically so you don't have to worry about it. Using this option will allow you to avoid loosing your domain name just because you forgot to renew it.

2. Choosing public or private registration is another step you will go through, however, some domain registrars may not offer this option. Public registration is the one where you use your personal information in the domain name contact. This type of registering is more convenient but also less secure than the private one simply because your detailed contact is widely and easily accessible including your address, phone numbers and email address which would make you an easy target for email spammers and fraud.

Private registration is on the other hand giving you the security but at the same time it could cost you some extra money over some period of time. The way it works is basically that your registrar is registering your domain name on your behalf. So you are not directly the owner but you have the right to use it. In this case the domain name has the contact information of your registrar rather then yours. Any mail received to the address listed under your domain will be forwarded to you and here is where the extra expense comes in since most of the registrars will charge you extra for this service. If you are choosing private registration I would definitely recommend to closely read the service agreement before you proceed with the registration. You may save yourself some headaches.

3. The last step is fairly simple. If you have chosen private domain name registration you don't have to worry about this step. In case of public registration all you need to do is to enter your detailed contact information. The ICANN (Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers) records 4 types of contacts for each domain name. 1.Owner's contact 2.Administrator's contact 3.Tech person's contact 4.Billing person's contact. You can just have the same contact information for all four unless you have other people managing different aspects of your domain name.

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Cheap Domain Name Registration

Today the Internet is practically like fire. Everything that you are looking for is just one click away. Information, products, services, fun stuff is all on the Internet. It is actually safe to say that you can find everything on the Internet and using it can change your life.

If you run a business, if you are a famous person or if you just want people to see you, the Internet is your key to success. All you have to do is register your domain and the rest is just small stuff. Ok, so you are probably wondering, but isn’ t this expensive. Well, it can be but usually, there are many offers of cheap domain name registration. All you have to do is look for the best deal.

As I have said before, everything is on the Internet. If you want a cheap domain name, search the Internet and the offers you will find can actually surprise you. Cheap domain name registration is no longer something that you can only dream of because the competition is acerb. The number or registrars has increased considerably over the past years due to the excessive use of the Internet. This is a good thing for you. Now that there is a lot of competition, cheap domain name registration can be a lot easier than you would have ever imagined.

A simple click of your mouse and you can find the best deal. There are many web sites that can provide you plenty information regarding cheap domain name and who you can register for less money. As you will se for yourselves, the offers are numerous. However, as important as this aspect is, you should also take into consideration some other aspects as the services that you are offered. Cheap domain name registration should not be your only concern. The web host must be reliable, honest and the services that you are being offered must be of good quality. You should also search the market for the best deal before deciding on what registrar to use.

There are many situations when you find yourself faced with looking for another host, because the previous one encountered problems. Cheap domain name registration is usually the first thing that many are looking for. However, this should not be the only thing, because you will find yourself in a difficult situation. Finding a good and cheap domain name can be sometimes quite difficult and there are many hosts that are not honest. You can be surprised on what good offers you may find and be tempted to accept them right away just because money and cheap domain name registration is what you are interested in. Do not do this. Keep searching until you find what you are looking for and do not start the search thinking that the first lower offer that you will find is also the best. Cheap domain name is no longer something that you can only think of. It is here!

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Ideal Web Host

No doubt, making a web site is not a playing sort of job. However, selection of web host is even more serious decision and cannot be taken lightly. Due to presence of several web hosts in the market of various ranges, it is quite difficult for the user to select out the ideal one. For selecting the best host the user should keep several alternatives in his/her hand and user should possess a clear mind set about the expectations from the host. Next are the four guidelines which make the user’s way to select the top web host a lot easier.

1. One should take the help of search engines like Google and Yahoo through keywords like “web host.” If the user carefully analyzes the search engine output then he/she can get the precise idea of types of web hosting options available in the market. Some category of people may think that the top ranking web hosts are no doubt the best, but this is not obligatory. Proper time devotion in the analysation of search results will provide the user an ample amount of hosts for comparison.

2. One should possess the knowledge of working nature of the site. Puzzled!!!! But it is an unavoidable fact that the user should have the information about the objectives of his/her site. If the user requires a site capable of loading a huge amount of large files, then his/her search ends on a host which offers huge amounts of space. Bandwidth is another factor to consider. Another important question arises is whether the site is a personal site, or a commercial site? If the user plans to produce revenue from his/her website, than doing more investment for ample storage space and bandwidth is an advisable thing. If the user possess an intention to make the site a blog and wishes to host it with a service like TypePad, then the user should search for a web host which provides him/her the facility of domain mapping.

3. The user should have a budget in his/her mind. Knowing about the actual budget will not only help the user to make quick decision but also saves a large amount of time. In the condition when a particular web host seems to be very much expensive, then one can rightly move onto the next one without any problem. Moreover, if the user knows about the budget contained with him he/she can easily select the best option (web host) in that particular price range. As few of the web hosts proposes additional space for $20 as compare to others who do for the same price.

4. At the end, the user should ensure that the web host support should match his/her requirement. If the user is building the web site for the first occasion, then he/she may need a host who is eager to advice on the proceedings of building new sites. Some web hosts offers several sorts of help to the inexperienced users. While several others web hosts simply let users with anything they want to do without much indulging in the work.

One of the most crucial things is that, the user should be aware about his/her expectations from the host, while searching for it. The service of search engines like Google and Yahoo makes the search a lot easier, as the user know what he/she is exploring for. It is a matter of fact that, every web host offers something outstanding than others. The user should give priority to a web host which passes in the measurement of simplicity and customer service. One should always keep in mind that severely expensive and top most ranking of the host is not the passport of satisfaction of the customer. The user should begin the journey of searching the web
host with a clear, sound and informed mind because then only he/she can reach to the desired speculation.

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Affordable Web Hosting SolutionBecause of the proliferation of cheap and affordable web hosting services offered nowadays by web hosting companies , m

Because of the proliferation of cheap and affordable web hosting services offered nowadays by web hosting companies
, many people are doubtful as to the quality of these web hosting companies' services. What most people don't know is that cheap and affordable web hosting services does not necessarily mean poor quality service.

Here are some advantages and reasons why people should choose an affordable web hosting service.

1. The primary advantage of getting a cheap web hosting services is that, of course, it is affordable, if not even, free. These cheap web hosting services and plans are ideal for those who are building their own personal web pages with only a very minimal use of images. Simple and basic websites are best hosted by these budget web hosting
services.

2. Despite the cheap price attached to some web hosting plans, most web hosting providers actually offer quality web hosting services. Subscribers of affordable web hosting companies enjoy both the advantage of getting high-quality service in exchange for a budget web hosting service plan.

3. Cheap prices do not mean "cheap" level of web hosting services. It has been analyzed already among players in the web hosting industry that cheap or affordable web hosting plans are the bestsellers in the market. In order to meet this demand and to compete as well with other web hosting companies, web host providers intentionally lower their prices. But this does not follow that they have also downgraded the quality of their web hosting solution services.

Cheap or affordable web hosting services may not mean poor quality service. Still, it is best to be very cautious in choosing your web hosting provider. It is still best to keep your eyes open not only on the prices offered by these budget web hosting companies but also on other clients testimonials and feedbacks as well as the company's over-all reputation. Furthermore, before selecting the best possible cheap web hosting company, it is also advisable to determine first the kind of website that you want to have, as well as its purpose in order to choose the web hosting plan the best suits your web hosting needs.

Learn as much information as you can from the web hosting company of choice. As mentioned, client feedbacks and testimonials are very important. Find out about the company's image, profile, history and on how they intend to provide follow-up services to clients. It is also important to look into several plans from the same web hosting company in order to compare prices and services and get the one that will best fit your web site's requirement.

Last but not the least, reliability and trustworthiness is also another thing to look for in a cheap web hosting company. Not only is it important that you are able to afford their services, it is also necessary that they can give you the service that you need when you need it, where you need it, and as soon as you need it.

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Affordable Web Hosting

Affordable web hosting is certainly for you if you have built your first website and now wonder how do I get it hosted? Or if the monthly web hosting fees are draining your pocket.

Where do I go for affordable web hosting? You ask 'cause you don't want to break the bank. You can look around the internet for companies that offer this affordable web hosting but it would be like groping in the dark. There are so many companies out there to choose from, sometimes it's mind-boggling. However I always say research, research, research and take advice from those in the know.No use re-inventing the wheel.

Web Hosting

If this is your first website and you are just getting started on the Web (Internet) you may be confused by all the web hosting offers on the internet. A good rule of thumb would be to do a web search for the term affordable web hosting and from the results returned, go to each company and see what they have to offer and then use the company which you feel has the most affordable web hosting package. It is that simple.

Another way to go would be to take advice about web hosting from those who have been there and know a thing or two about the subject. I have been around the web a long time and have used a number of web hosting providers, some affordable, some not.

Hosting

There are affordable solutions at many hosting sites which includes Free Setup and Free Domain names for as little as $5.95 per month with no other hidden costs or fees. I have found that some User Admin Control Panel to be easy to understand and very clean, with a short learning curve and clickable icons. Here's what is superb, you can host 10 to 100 of your other domains with that one (1) account and paynothing more. Go to (www.webhost99.com) and get more information and see companies with these and other features which to me is really great and yes, affordable.

Getting a free domain name with your hosting account means you save about $7.00 in registration fees which can cover a month in web hosting cost. Talk about affordable! Along with that you have email forwarding and great space and bandwidth.

Once you have selected and registered your domain name there will be a delay of a couple of minutes to a couple of hours before that domain is active. If you don't know what to do most web hosts' customer service department would gladly guide you in the right direction.

Today most web hosts are very efficient and your domain (if new) can be accessible almost immediately. The hosting company will send you an email with your access information and password. You can then begin to upload your files to your web site and be assured of affordable and dependable web hosting, which is what we are ultimately after.

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Saturday, November 14, 2009

Intel Unveils Quad Core Q8400

After staying away from the limelight for a while, Intel has quietly introduced a new Core 2 Quad processor. This new Intel Core 2 Quad Q8400 will compete head-to-head with AMD Phenom II X4 940 which we have reviewed recently. Intel has also introduced low power variant Intel Core 2 Quad Q8400S. These processors were spotted in the April SKU pricing (PDF) list.

The new 45nm process Intel Core 2 Quad Q8400 is clocked at 2.66GHz with 4MB of L2 cache and 1333MHz front side bus with LGA 775 socket support. Essentially, Q8400 is a stripped down version of Q9400 which is clocked at 2.66GHz with 6MB L2 Cache and 1333 front side bus. Intel introduced Q8400 at price of $183 (Rs. 9,250 approx.), while the Q9400 is priced $213 (Rs. 10,700 approx.) and the difference lies in Q9400 having 1MB cache per dual-core die and virtualization support.

In terms of performance, Intel's Q8400 will bout with AMD Phenom II X4 which is clocked at 3.0GHz with 2MB L2 cache, 6MB L3 cache and TDP rating of 125W. But on the other hand, Intel Q8400 has Thermal Design Power rating of 95W. AMD's Phenom II X4 940 is priced at $190 (Rs. 9,600 approx.) on Newegg.com while Intel proposes to sell Q8400 at $183.

The low power 45nm process Intel Core 2 Quad Q8400S has Thermal Design Power rate of 65W carrying same specs as Q8400 but is priced at $245 (Rs. 12,400 approx.). The company has discounted price of Q9300 processor by 20 percent and of three low power Core 2 Quad processors by 13 percent.

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AMD Releases Its Fastest Phenom II X4 Chip

Advanced Micro Devices has introduced what the chip maker is calling the highest-clocked quad-core processor for desktop PCs.

The Phenom II X4 965 Black Edition features a stock frequency of 3.4 GHz and support for high-speed DDR3 memory. In addition, the processor's clock speed can be ratcheted up even further using AMD's OverDrive 3.0 technology for gamers and computer enthusiasts.

The new product, unveiled Thursday, represents an upgrade of AMD's Dragon platform for high-end desktops. The Phenom II X4 line of processors are backward compatible to older AM2+ motherboards running DDR2 memory for those people looking for a speed bump without buying a new system. However, for maximum performance, AMD recommends matching the Phenom II X4 chips with Dragon's AM3 motherboard, which includes the AMD 7-Series chipset and the recently released ATI Radeon HD 4890 graphics card.

AMD in April introduced the quad-core Phenom II X4 955 with a clock speed of 3.2 GHz. The chip was AMD's fastest processor and the X4 965 is nearly identical, except for the higher clock speed. The latest processor has a suggested system builder price of $245.

The Phenom II X4 processors compete with Intel's Core i7 desktop processors. Intel launched the processors late last year. In June, the chip maker said it would ship this year Core i5 and Core i3 processors based on the company's 45-nanometer Nehalem microarchitecture.

This month, Intel licensed technology from Nvidia to allow Nehalem processors and chipsets to support multiple Nvidia graphics processors in gaming systems and workstations. Nvidia products also work with AMD chips, which also support AMD's competing graphics processors.

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Intel Delays Quad-Core Itanium

The Tukwila server processor release was pushed back to add compatibility with DDR3 memory chips and with the motherboard socket that will be used in future Itanium chips.

Intel (NSDQ: INTC) on Wednesday said it would delay shipping its first quad-core Itanium chip until midyear.

Code-named Tukwila, the RISC-based server processor was scheduled to ship early this year. However, Intel decided to push back the release by several months in order to add capabilities, a company spokesman told InformationWeek. "The processor itself is fine, but Intel has made the decision to add some engineering enhancements."

Tukwila is built using a next-generation manufacturing process that shrinks the size of transistors on each core to 65 nanometers from the current 90 nm. The process means Tukwila will have 2 billion transistors, providing a significant increase in speed. The chip will also have 30 MB of on-die cache and dual integrated memory controllers for more balanced performance, Intel said.

The power boost is important to make Itanium more competitive against its biggest rival, IBM (NYSE: IBM)'s Power6 processor, which is faster than the current version of Itanium, experts say.

The key enhancements being added to Tukwila during the delay include compatibility with DDR3 memory chips. DDR3 SDRAM, which stands for double-data-rate three synchronous dynamic random access memory, moves data at twice the rate of predecessor DDR2, which translates into higher bus rates and higher peak rates. In addition, the DDR3 standard allows for chip capacities of 512 Mb to 8 Gb, which effectively enable a maximum memory module size of 16 GB.

Another improvement being added to Tukwila is compatibility with the same motherboard socket that will be used in future Itanium chips, code-named Poulson and Kittson. Using the same socket means customers can upgrade without changing hardware, which is pivotal since the high-end systems that use Itanium are expensive.

Poulson, a 32-nm processor, will ship first and have more than four cores per processor and more threads than Tukwila. No details have been released for Kittson, and Intel has not said when it would ship the future chips.

Intel said computer makers have accepted the delay as necessary to give them the features they want. "We think these moves are definitely in the Itanium customer interests," the spokesman said.

Hewlett-Packard (NYSE: HPQ) accounts for the majority of Itanium system deployments. HP uses the chips to power its HP-UX operating system within Integrity and Integrity NonStop servers. Other vendors that sell Itanium systems include Fujitsu, Hitachi, and NEC, all second-tier server vendors in the United States.

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Intel on Track with its Next-Gen Processors

Intel Corporation has announced that it has completed the development phase of its next-generation manufacturing process, which shrinks chip circuitry further to 32 nanometers (nm). The company maintains that it this generation of chips will be production ready in Q4 of 2009. The 32nm chips, which will be packed with more higher performing transistors, are touted to be even more energy-efficient. Thus making them ideal for hardware like laptops, mobile internet devices (MIDs), CE equipment, embedded computers and netbooks that require a long battery life.

Intel's broad plan is to introduce an entirely new processor microarchitecture alternating with a cutting edge manufacturing process every 12 months. Incidentally, producing 32nm chips next year will mark the fourth consecutive year Intel has met its strict timelines.

The International Electron Devices Meeting (IEDM) is slated to begin next week in San Francisco. Intel intends to provide detailed technical overviews of the 32nm process technology along with several other topics during presentations at the meeting. The Intel 32nm logic technology incorporates cutting transistor technology leading to the production of chips that are based on enhanced transistor strains. This logic technology is claimed to improve transistor performance and energy efficiency of Intel processors. According to Intel, its manufacturing process has the highest transistor performance and the highest transistor density of any reported 32nm technology in the industry.

Intel will also divulge information on its low power system-on-chip (SoC) version of Intel's 45nm process. This will include information about its transistors based on compound semiconductors and substrate engineering to improve performance of 45nm transistors, etc.Intel will also participate in a short course on 22nm CMOS Technology.

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Intel Debuts 16 New Processors

Intel introducing 16 new processors all based on the chipmaker's 45 nanometer (nm) process technology. We've been hearing a lot about 45 nm lately and, admittedly, it's kind of hard to get excited about semiconductor fabrication -- especially when there's all manner of shiny new gizmos vying for your attention. First, it marks Intel's considerable lead over rival AMD. While AMD is expected to move the 45 nm sometime in the second half of 2008, Intel began mass-producing these chips in November 2007. In a general sense, 45 nm fans the flames of Moore's law, allowing Intel to double the number of transistors in the same silicon space.

According to the chipmaker, it also allows the company squeeze more performance out of smaller transistors and increases the overall energy efficiency of a given processor.

How small are we talking about? Well, there are 1 billion nanometers (nm) in one meter. And while the original Bell Labs transistor could be held in your hand, you can actually fit hundreds of 45nm transistors on the surface of a single red blood cell. So, yeah, small.One of the other noteworthy aspects about Monday's announcement is the fact that more than a quarter of these new processors are aimed at the mobile arena.

Anyone who's been following Intel knows the company is keen on expanding more into this space, both with its continued WiMax push and in the form of its newfound love of the mobile internet device (MID). And with five new 45nm dual core mobile processors slated for release this month that are (in some cases) up to 25 percent smaller, you can not only expect new notebooks equipped with these processors, but also new form factors.

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Intel486 SX & IntelDX2 and IntelDX4 Embedded Processor

The embedded Intel486™ SX processor provides high performance to 32-bit, embedded applications that do not required a floating-point unit. The embedded Intel486 SX processor is binary compatible with the Intel386™ and earlier Intel processors. Compared with the Intel386 processor, it provides faster execution of many commonly used instructions. It also provides the benefits of an integrated 8-Kbyte, write-through cache for code and data. Its data bus can operate in burst mode, which provides up to 106Mbps transfers for cache-line fills and instructions prefetches. Two component packages are available: a 196-Lead Plastic Quad Flat Pack (PQFP), and a 168-Pin Grid Array (PGA), both available for 5-volt designs.

Both products operate at CLK frequencies up to 33MHz. The IntelDX2™ and IntelDX4™ processors bring the highest level of performance in the Intel486 family, created by such combined features as speed-multiplying technology, on-chip integration of Level I unified code and data cache, memory management unit with paging, and floating-point unit. The clock-multiplier allows the processor to operate at frequencies higher than the external memory bus. The integer unit uses RISC design techniques to provide single-clock-cycle execution of common instructions and general purpose registers for manipulating 32-bit addresses and data.

The 8K on-chip Write-Through unified cache on the speed-doubled IntelDX2 processor, and the 16K on-chip Write-Back Enhanced unified cache on the speed-tripled IntelDX4 processor maintains the one-clock-per-instruction execution rate. Intel 486 processors provide support for multiprocessing systems. Support for multi-level caches reduces bus utilization, allowing multiple Intel486 processors to share a single memory bus. For the highest level of performance, choose the IntelDX2 and IntelDX4 processors.

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Friday, November 6, 2009

Overclocking Intel Core 2 Duo Processors

What is overclocking?

Overclocking is pushing your CPU to run at a faster clock speed than the manufacturer has it set at.

What is involved?

FSB
For Intel Core 2 Duo’s typically you overclock by simply raising the FSB (front side buss). This speed is set at 266Mhz for the E6xxx-X6800. The FSB is set at 200Mhz for the e4xxx series. Raising the FSB is the only way to overclock your Core 2 Duo, unless it is an engineer sample chip or an X6800+ (Both of these have unlocked multipliers.)

Multiplier
To overclock your Intel Core 2 Duo by using the multiplier, you simply change that number to a higher number than its stock multiplier. For example an engineer sample chip E6300 has a multiplier of 7x, but you can change it to a higher value, say 9x. If you leave the FSB at 266, then 9x266 = 2400Mhz = 2.4Ghz.

PCI-E
When you overclock your CPU by raising the FSB, you not only overclock the CPU, but you also overclock your PCI-E. On most motherboards you can lock your PCI-E to 100Mhz (recommended).

RAM
By overclocking your CPU by upping the FSB, you also cause your RAM to be overclocked. But is that a bad thing? Yes and no. For cheap value RAM you can not overclock your RAM much at all. You would be lucky with 50-100Mhz. By simply changing your RAM/CPU divider you can adjust your RAM speed also. Typically a good stable overclock consists of the RAM and the CPU running at a 1:1 ratio. For example if your CPU’s FSB speed set to 400Mhz and your in a 1:1 ratio, then your RAM will show up as running at 400Mhz in the BIOS. Because it is DDR2 the RAM is actually running at 800Mhz effective, which is PC6400 stock speeds.

Socket 775 Motherboards usually support different types of DDR2 Memory. Motherboards natively support 533Mhz DDR2 all the way up to 800Mhz DDR2. It is possibly to run faster memory like DDR2-1000 and even higher like 1200Mhz, but this is only possibly by changing the CPU/RAM divider or overclocking the CPU via FSB.

When looking at RAM, and the speed of the RAM there are two things to take into account. What is the rated speed of the RAM? DDR2 memory typically ranges from 533Mhz to upwards of 1200Mhz. The memory frequency is not the only thing to look at when comparing the speed of RAM. The timings or latencies are also important.

Most value RAM has very “loose” latencies. 5-5-5-15 is quite common for value RAM. Mid end RAM is usually somewhere around 4-4-4-12. Mid-High end RAM has timings like 4-4-3-5 or 4-4-3-8. High end RAM will have low latencies like 3-4-3-9. The most important number is the first number. The lower the first digit the faster the memory.

By default, most motherboards will set the RAM timings to 5-5-5-15, so it is necessary to go into the BIOS and change these timings to the timings recommended by the manufacturer.

Loosening up your RAM timings will allow for a higher overclock. For example if your memory is rated at 4-4-4-12 and is PC6400 and runs at 800Mhz, then “loosening” the timings to 5-5-5-15, might allow for an overclock of upwards of 900Mhz. While at the stock 4-4-4-12, 850Mhz was achievable.

On some motherboards, like my Gigabyte DS3P, all the memory latencies and voltages are locked by default. To view these advanced settings in your BIOS, I pressed Ctrol+F1. This unlocked a hidden menu with advanced features.

NB (North Bridge) Straps
The northbridge has a series of straps. As you overclock, and the FSB increases the NB strap occasionally will change. What changes in the NB is the NB’s latencies. If you ever hit a wall and can not even overclock 1Mhz more then it quite possibly could be your NB strap. To get around this you could try a large jump of 10 or maybe even 20Mhz and see if your PC posts. If you are able to run your CPU and NB at a high strap with tighter timings, it is often times faster then running your CPU at a slightly higher clock. For example depending on the CPU, FSB, and multiplier a Core 2 Duo overclocked to 2.8Ghz may be faster than a CPU overclocked to 2.9Ghz. The NB strap idea is fairly new, and there isn’t all that much information out there.

Vcore (CPU voltage)

The CPU voltage is commonly referred to as “vcore.” The stock voltage for the Intel Core 2 Duo chips is 1.325v. When overclocking, almost always the voltage needs to be increased. But don’t increase the voltage unless you need to.

If you hit a wall and you can’t overclock any further then up the voltage a bit. I usually up it by my vcore by .025v. Once I reach an overclock that I am satisfied with, I will lower the voltage by as little as possible, until Orthos fails. This way I can figure out the lowest vcore required to run my CPU at the speed it is at.

The more volts you put through your CPU, the more heat it is going to create and the more watts it is going to consume.

It is not recommended to exceed 1.5v on air cooling, simply because temperatures are usually far too high. If your overclocking on water cooling or better cooling then 1.5v or a bit higher is nothing to be afraid of, as long as the temperatures are good.

Fans, heatsinks and thermal compound.

It is not recommended to overclock very much on the retail heatsink provided by Intel. It is a relatively small heatsink and will not handle large amounts of heat generated by a high OC.

It is recommended to overclock using an aftermarket heatsink. Some good ones include: the Tuniq Tower 120, Big Typhoon, Artic Freezer 7 PRO, Thermaltake Ultra -90, Zalaman 9700. Larger heatsinks have a larger surface area, and thus disperse heat a lot better than smaller ones.

To improve temperatures for any heatsink you can do a couple of things. First, be sure and use some good, high quality thermal compound such as Artic Silver 5. Second, you can lap your heatsink. Lapping is the process of sanding down your heatsinks surface. This gets rid of some of the small machine marks and tiny pits in the heatsink. Lapping is done by using different grits of sand paper – 400 all the way up to 2000 or higher. Lapping is not very hard but takes a lot of time and patience. Lapping a heatsink will typically yield performance gains ~2-8C.

Monitoring temperatures

There is a handful of software out there that will allow you to monitor the temps of your CPU. Probably the most trusted program is called TAT (Thermal Analysis Tool) and can be downloaded directly from Intel. It usually gives accurate readings for most Core 2 Duo CPU’s. It measures the temperature of both CPU cores and this data can be monitored by TAT.

Intel recommends that the temperature of both CPU cores does not exceed 60C. The general rule of thumb I follow however is I like to stay under 65C max load, because I know in every day applications I will never even come close to reaching 60C. Gaming, encoding and other tasks never fully max out both CPU cores at 100% full load like Orthos does.

Software needed:

To safely overclock, you will need some sort of CPU monitoring program. I personally recommend TAT. Other programs such as Gigabytes Easy Tune, can be terribly off. I had Easy tune at one time reporting negative temps, while on air cooling. :p

The second program you will need is Orthos. Orthos is a program designed to torture your CPU and put it under the most extreme conditions. It tests stability and halts and lets you know when an error has been detected. Orthos is a mod of Prime95. The earlier versions of Prime95 would not stress a core2duo CPU, because it was designed for single core processors. Orthos is a mod that basically runs two instances of Prime95 in one window.

Another piece of software that I’d recommend is Super Pi. Super pi is a small CPU benchmarking program. It doesn’t put nearly as much stress on your CPU as Orthos, but is a good program for monitoring increases in performance. Super pi calculates Pi – 3.14159… from 64k all the way up to 32M or 32 Million digits. Usually pi is calculated to 1 or 2 million digits for benchmarking purposes.

Another program that is not required but is recommended is memtest86. Memtest86 is a program that puts stress on your memory and will scan it for errors. If you are ever going to be overclocking your memory or playing with the memory timings, this program is highly recommended.

The following software can be downloaded from: http://www.asusreviews.com/Download.html

Lets Get started!

The first step is to enter your BIOS. To do this, boot up your computer and while it begins to post hit the Delete key.

There are two main ways people go about overclocking. The first way is by increasing your FSB by 10mhz at a time and running Orthos and monitory temps, and increasing voltage when needed.

The second way is to just jump into a moderate overclock. This is my favorite way, especially with the Core 2 Duo line and all of its potential. When I overclocked my e4300, I immediately overclocked from 2.4Ghz from the stock 1.8Ghz. I did this by upping my FSB to 266. I then ran Orthos and continued to overclock the FSB 10-20Mhz at a time until I hit a problem. Once I got an error or could not post, I’d add some vcore to the CPU. Then would boot up and run Orthos again.

When trying to figure out your CPU’s max overclock, set your memory to a 1:1 ratio. That way you are not putting unnecessary stress on your RAM. Once you figure on your CPU’s max overclock then play around with the memory/cpu ratio and tighten up your timings if needed.

What kind of overclock can I expect for my Core 2 Duo?

On high end air cooling, and the right RAM and a good overclocking motherboard, you should expect something around the following:
E4300 – 2.8-3.2Ghz

E6300 – 2.8-3.4Ghz

E6400 – 3-3.6Ghz

E6600 – 3.2-3.8Ghz

E6700 – 3.3-3.8Ghz

X6800 – 3.4-3.9Ghz

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AMD X2 vs Intel Pentium D

There's a war going on and the latest battle continues to offer the promise of good prices to consumers looking for the best stuff for their computer.

Since the inception of dual-core processors a little while back the race has been on to see who can get the better chip with this dual-core processor technology.

During the final days of the single-core battles, there was a stalemate between AMD and Intel. Intel's clocked higher but were unable to match the speeds that the AMD managed at lower clock speeds.

The oldest difference between them has been their suitability for specific tasks. AMD have had the gaming sector in the bag, especially in terms of the value for money possible with their lower clocked chips, which could be overclocked to the same speeds as their top models. Intel has the crown for general performance. When it comes to office related tasks, Intel processors are able to outperform AMD chips in these areas.

As the ability to clock the chips any higher became more and more difficult technically, the next step was to just add another core, theoretically allowing twice as much number crunching in a dual-core processor. This is not exactly how it works however.

Modern operating systems and programs have not been designed with multiple-core or dual-core processors in mind. They were designed to make use of one core on one processor. The major expense that went with multiple processor computers was the circuitry needed to split tasks up amongst the processors and sharing cache.

Dual-core processors simply act like two places for tasks to go. Instead of single tasks getting split up and performed in two different places, as is the case with traditional single core processors, single threads get split up amongst the cores. This essentially means that each program gets assigned to a core.

Because of this there is absolutely no increase in speed for gaming from dual-core processor chips. Only once the games themselves have been programmed to take advantage of dual-core processors will there be a difference. This is due to the intensive nature of games and the number crunching needed for intense graphics, which for now cannot be split over multiple cores in dual-core processors.

So back to the battlefield.

AMD were the first to introduce their dual-core processor solution to a desktop computer. This gave them a slight lead over Intel. Despite this, AMD gave people a bit of a surprise with their new offering.

Always having been renowned for giving far more than expected for the price, these new dual-core processors were very expensive. Part of what managed to give AMD a hold in a market previously dominated by Intel was their good pricing. This shock did not go down well with consumers.

To add insult to injury, Intel's dual-core processor offerings came in at remarkably good value. Both of their initial dual-core processors cost less than AMD's lowest priced model. That's right, AMD's cheapest dual-core processor cost more than Intel's most expensive. This definitely put the ball in Intel's court and was downright disappointing for AMD fans.

AMD did manage to introduce a cheaper model to compete better with the Intel offerings. Despite this, Intel was still the forerunner in this area.

Performance remains an area that is sketchy.

With the relatively new technology involved it is hard to draw a clear conclusion on who is faster. With operating systems only recently oriented towards fully utilizing dual-core processor technology, it is still new territory. Both offer increased performance, but as to who will rule the roost, we'll have to see.

For the meantime it would probably be advisable to just watch. Being a cautious buyer I prefer to buy into a sure thing, once things have settled down, prices will balance out and all the related technology will be in place. Then we will be able to get a true opinion on where to put your hard earned cash.

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Multi-Core Processor

You might be amazed with all the new processors that are now available in the market.This article aims to help average computer users to understand better the multi-core processor revolution. Understanding what the different multi-core processor is can help you decide which processor to get if you want to make your computer run faster, have an upgrade or just want to know what a core does in the first place.

A Processor or Central Processing Units or also known as CPU is the brain of your computer. It handles everything that needs to be processed in your computer except for video processing. That makes the CPU a very important part of your computer system. The faster your CPU can process the data, the faster your system responds and the less time you need to wait for a command or task to be finished.

As time goes by, CPU manufacturers started making faster CPUs. Most of them failed and only Intel and AMD survived that tough competition. For a decade, Intel and AMD improved their silicon to go faster and faster until around 2004. The current technology limits the CPUs to go above 4 GHz (GHz is a measure of CPU speed to process information). Currently attempting to break the 4 GHz is not possible. According to Moore's Law, computing is increasing or improving exponentially approximately every 2 years. But the engineering limitations of the CPUs that time has been reached so they need to come up ways to improve it and there was no choice but to increase the number of cores in the CPU.

The logic behind can be compare to a car that twice the number of "cylinders" should produce twice the "speed." but it didn't really work out that way. They placed a 3 GHz core and fit it next to another 3 GHz core but that didn't process like a 6 GHz core at all. That's because the second core needs specific software to process at the same time. The computer get confused when it process data from the two cores. The first data should be processed first before the other. It's like a single cashier register queue. If the cashier tries to process two customers at once it will get confused. Same with the computer it will get confused and process nothing at all.

It turned out that the new processor doesn't need to process a single data using two cores simultaneously. There are less than 1% of all popular software applications that needs to more than 3 GHz speeds. For example, Adobe Photoshop can perform really fast on a 3 GHz per side dual core. Photoshop performs like it was using a 6 GHz single core. Even though that there are software and games that don't recognize the CPU's second core and kept plugging along at normal speed. Operating Systems (OS) such as Windows XP and Vista can slough off some of their own OS functions to one of it's CPU cores so that the other core can be dedicated to applications that are not "multi-threaded" like the Photoshop. Users who have tried dual core CPU have noticed a serious increase in speed when tried it. To make it short dual core CPU performs by allotting one of its core to be dedicated to only running the application and the other core will run all the background functions. So if you want to enjoy a faster and happier computing experience you should not buy another single core CPU again especially if you are fond of multi tasking when you are using your computer.

Aside from dual core, quad core processors are becoming more popular in the market today. A quad core is double a dual core that means that it can process four streams at once. This is really a very processing speed especially for very rare "multi-threaded" applications but for regular users, it would be hard to tell the performance difference between a dual core and a quad core processor. People who use "multi-threaded" application or future application that will take advantage of multiple cores in the future will surely enjoy using one of these babies. When you buy a quad core today you are securing yourself from any future developments that will take advantage of multiple core processors making your computer system from being obsolete.

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Intel Mobile Celeron Dual Core T1400 and T1500

With Financial slowdown hitting all around the world, businesses especially computer industries are struggling to keep their profit margins in check. Result of which there is a whole lot of low cost and affordable notebooks from computer manufacturers to maintain their market share. And right here is a processor that fits this trend. This Intel Processor incorporates both power as well as value. These Celeron Dual-Core processor family are released by Intel this January under Celeron-branded budget microprocessors.

Model number T1400-----T1500

Family Mobile Celeron Dual Core"

Frequency (MHz) 1733 1860

Bus speed (MHz) 533 533

Package 478-pin micro-FCPGA package

Socket Socket P P

Celeron dual core vs Pentium dual core

Practically speaking There is no major difference between these two processors. The only substantial difference is that the Celeron dual core processors are low on L2 Cache i.e. 512KB as compared to 1MB.

But this much of difference is significant as this lack of 512KB of cache will result in 10% - 15% reduction in performance depending upon the nature of application. For Example in case of business applications it will be 5% - 10% and in case of memory intensive application such as gaming and video processing it will be around 15% reduction in performance as compared to the Pentium dual core processor(with similar clock speeds).

And to your surprise these Processors are belongs to the Intel Core" micro-architecture family, and includes all basic Core" features.

Some of them are:

Architecture features

MMX technology
SSE
SSE2
SSE3
Supplemental SSE3
Execute Disable bit ( for virus and malware protection)
EM64T technology (64 bit processing)

Power saving features:

Core C1/AutoHalt, C1/MWAIT, C2 and C3 modes
Stop Grant mode
Sleep mode
Deep Sleep mode
FSB low-power enhancements

These processors have the same power-saving features as the Core based microprocessors such as extended HALT extended Stop Grant modes with enhanced SpeedStep technology.

Electrical/Thermal features:

V core (V) 0.95 - 1.3
Min/Max operating temperature (°C) 0 - 100
Min/Max power dissipation (W) 7.7 (Deep Sleep mode) / 56.25 watts
Thermal Design Power (W) 35 Watts

So the bottom line is these processors are great value for money. When you don't need much power yet you need that extra bit these are for you.Besides as I said in the beginning these processors are specifically made for cost cutting. You know there is an unwritten code in the business world to cut cost yet maintain profit margins. So this is just that i.e. cutting cost (around $30) by sacrificing a bit of the product(Less cache) yet maintaining sales and of course profits.

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Dual-Core Vs Quad-Core

With the advancement of computer hardware, quad-core prices has dropped down to a level that can compete with dual-core CPU (central processing unit). The quad-core CPU that are commonly known are AMD Phenom X4, Intel Core 2 Quad and the newer Intel Core i7, while dual-core CPU have AMD Athlon X2, Intel Core 2 Duo and Intel Pentium Dual-core. There are also tri-core CPU that manufactured by AMD call AMD Phenom X3.

When dual-core CPU was released, the hardware advertisers claimed that you can do more things in one time without bogging your whole system down. That is true, as you can open a anti-virus scanner while surfing the web or playing games while converting movies. Now, software programmers have devised a way to make program multithreaded for dual-core or more, that is, make the program to utilize 2 cores instead of 1. This causes the software to compete for the cores, which also causes the system to bog down.

The arrival of quad-core saves the day, making software that utilizes 2-cores to run smoothly. However, at the same price point, quad-core CPU have lower GHz count compared to their dual-core siblings. Thus, it may seem that quad-core CPU sometimes outmatched by dual-core CPU when using dual-core multithread software. In software that optimizes quad-core CPU, they can beat the dual-core CPU by 50% or more.

Benchmark software such as PCmark or 3Dmark always shows that quad-core CPU obtains higher score than dual-core CPU. Thus we can safely conclude that in the same price point, quad-core should always be your choice.

Power consumption, on the other hand, is in dual-core favor. Those wishing to make a silent home-theater pc are better off with dual-core as they are more silent and less power hungry. Those wishing for performance are wise to choose quad-core CPU to make use of all it's cores.

In the end, if you wish to assemble a computer now, you are better off with quad-core as they are the future. The more is better after all.

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Basics Of Dual-Core

The computer has been one of the most amazing and fruitful discoveries man has ever made. It has revolutionized the way man does his things. The way he eats, drinks, sleeps and even thinks. And computer itself has evolved over the years. From the Eniac I to the hand-held palmtops in executives' hands today, computer has changed with the technology. And it has changed our lives too.

The latest addition to this revolution of technical upgrading of computers is the dual-core processor technology. It refers to the CPU (Central Processing Unit- the brains of the computer) that possesses two independent and complete execution cores for each of its two processors. The concerned CPU contains two combined processors along with their cache memories and their respective controllers integrated into a singular circuit (commonly known as a silicon chip).

The dual-core process computer is suited to multitasking and handling miscellaneous tasks (often unrelated to each other). Because its CPU has two completely independent execution cores and both have independent interfaces to the front bus, it has excellent capacity to execute several programs and tasks simultaneously. Similarly, dual-core process computers may have more processor cores which is actually named as a multi-core process computer. These are highly efficient machines to conduct intensive tasks of computing or program execution at the same instance of time.

The Pentium dual-core process computer is the most preferred brand of computer in the market. It has x86-architectured microprocessors integrated onto its circuit. The 32-bit Yonah processors are a base for mobile computers while the 64-bit Allendale processors are maintained for the desktop computers. Both have absolutely different architecture as far as microprocessor technical build is concerned.

By early 2007, Intel decided to launch dual-core process computers in the field of notebooks or laptops too. This was a very important and vital decision as there were no other rivals in this phase if the market of computer architecture. Intel had only decided to launch the dual-core process computer system applying to notebooks on the behest of notebook or laptop manufacturers. The first processors to appear in notebooks using the dual-core process computer technology were the Pentium T2060, T2080 and a 32-bit Pentium M based on the Yonah core with a 1 MB L2 cache, instead of the usual 2MB cache memory.

Intel had forced a return of the Pentium brand to the market arena on 2006 with a host of low-cost single core Conroe-L core architecture processors with a 1 MB cache. These were numbered '1' to distinguish them from dual core process computer cores that had been labeled with the digit '2'.

More recently, on June 3, 2007, Intel released desktop dual-core processors from the Pentium brand. They were named as E2140 and E2160. September 2007 saw the late release of a better and updated model named E2180. These processors support the Intel64 extensions, because of their Allendale derived Core architecture. The power of these dual-core process computers was very imminent as most companies` demands exceeded supply over these multi-processor machines.

Dual-core process computer systems have taken over the world of computing today. As of its multi-tasking ability, it has gained world-wide acclaim due to its efficient, quick and yet superior quality program execution and task completion abilities. Heavier programs and complex games may be run with these dual-core process computer systems at the regular pace of conventional single-core processor systems did with light programs on the execution chart.

The age of computers had begun a long time back. But the age of sleek and efficient computing with the help of razor-edge technology has just begun with the dual-core process computer systems.

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AMD's High Performance Processor:

According to AMD, rather than invest in traditionally large and expensive enterprise-class proprietary hardware, the new Quad-Core AMD Opteron SE processors empower businesses to scale up a datacenter by moving to servers that can offer enterprise-class functionality at industry-standard pricing. Adding more cores to 4-socket and 8-socket x86 servers can allow users to gain greater levels of performance and efficiency which is necessary to handle database and virtualization applications. The new Quad-Core AMD Opteron SE processors will be available in systems from OEMs and solution providers including Hewlett-Packard, Sun Microsystems, Dell and IBM Quad-Core AMD Opteron processor Models 2360 SE (2.5 GHz), 2358 SE (2.4 GHz), 8360 SE (2.5 GHz), and 8358 SE (2.4 GHz) are widely available and have already set performance benchmarks in business-relevant testing, AMD noted.

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Intel® Core™2 Quad processor

Introducing Intel® Core™2 Quad processor for notebook and desktop PCs, designed to handle massive compute and visualization workloads enabled by powerful multi-core technology. Optimized for the longest possible battery life without compromise to performance, Intel Core 2 Quad processors for notebooks allow you to stay unwired longer while running the most compute-intensive applications.

Providing all the bandwidth you need for next-generation highly-threaded applications, the latest four-core Intel Core 2 Quad processors are built on 45nm Intel® Core™ microarchitecture enabling faster, cooler, and quieter mobile and desktop PC and workstation experiences.

Plus, with optional Intel® vPro™ technology, you have the ability to remotely isolate, diagnose, and repair infected desktop and mobile workstations wirelessly and outside of the firewall, even if the PC is off, or the OS is unresponsive.

Features and Benefits:
With four processing cores, up to 12MB of shared L2 cache,and up to 1066 MHz Front Side Bus for notebooks, and up to 12MB of L2 cache² and up to 1333 MHz Front Side Bus for desktops, the Intel Core 2 Quad processor delivers amazing performance and power efficiency enabled by the all new hafnium-based circuitry of 45nm Intel Core microarchitecture.
Whether you're encoding, rendering, editing, or streaming HD multimedia in the office or on the go, power your most demanding applications with notebooks and desktops based on the Intel Core 2 Quad processor.

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Wednesday, November 4, 2009

Intel’s Core 2 Q9300 processor

Intel’s Core 2 Q9300 processor is fabricated using the 45nm Penryn process that we first saw in Benny's review of the Intel Core 2 Quad QX9650, which is a lovely CPU if you don't mind forking out £480. Thankfullly, the Penryn process is also used in more down-to-earth CPUs such as the dual core E8500, which is where things get interesting for most of us.

When we reviewed the E8500 in March 2008 it had a price of £182 but since then we’ve seen a surprising amount of price compression among the Intel dual cores. The 3.16GHz E8500 has dropped to £123, the 3.0GHz E8400 is £110 and the 2.66GHz E8200 is priced at £106. Who the heck would buy a £106 processor when you can get the next speed bump for only £4 more?


This reduction in price for the Wolfdale dual core Penryns leaves the £150+ price bracket open for affordable Yorkfield quad core processors which is where the Core 2 Quad Q9300 comes into the equation. It has a relatively slow clock speed of 2.50GHz which is achieved by a 7.5x multiplier and a 333MHz/1,333MHz front side bus which is matched by a price of £173. Now that’s cheap for a Yorkfield as faster models shoot past £200 and head for £390 with the Q9550 and upwards to £480 for the aforementioned QX9650.

Things aren’t entirely as they might appear, though, as most Yorkfields have 12MB of L2 cache with 6MB for each core while the Q9300 only has 6MB with 3MB per core. The rest of the features are just as you’d expect from a Penryn which is a significant advance from the 65nm Kentsfield including support for the SSE4.1 instruction set. The move to the 45nm process has allowed Intel to reduce the core voltage from a nominal 1.3V to 1.2V, which in turn reduces the TDP from 105W to 95W.



This leads us to wonder how the Q9300 compares with the Core 2 Q6600 which is our absolute favourite processor in the whole of overclockdom. We’ve had our sample of Q6600 for the best part of a year and it’s done sterling service overclocking from its standard speed of 2.4GHz to the dizzy heights of 3.4GHz. Scour the web and the Q6600 crops up time and time again as a champ of a processor and its appeal isn’t hurt one little bit by price cuts that have taken it below £120. Indeed, Intel is taking the fight to the 65nm AMD Phenom by slashing the prices of its own 65nm models and Q6600 is in the thick of that particular battle. Moreover, the Q6600 wipes the floor with Phenom; period.

So, with AMD out of the equation, with the Q9300 we wanted to know how the £117 Q6600 compares to this new £173 chip. For starters, and most obviously, you get an extra 100MHz with Q9300 but that’s certainly not worth an extra £56.

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